Restoring the Gulf of Mexico

Building a resilient Gulf Coast for birds and people.

The Gulf of Mexico is one of America’s great ecological treasures.

The region is home to a vast array of bird species and other wildlife, including 11 of ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡â€™s flagship species as well as six ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ priority species. These species use the Gulf at some point during their life cycles, for breeding, overwintering or as a migratory stopover. These species represent at least 300 other species and the ecosystem on which they depend.

̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ is committed to restoring the Gulf of Mexico by focusing on priority habitats for these and other species, from Texas to Florida and out to the open ocean. The challenges facing the wildlife and human communities in the Gulf have been, and will continue to be, significant. For that reason, ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ is working to monitor the health of birds and the places they need in the aftermath of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil disaster.

Through sound science, policy leadership, and habitat conservation and restoration, ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ and our partners are protecting and revitalizing ecosystems battered by natural and human-made disasters, and advancing measures to protect birds in the face of overdevelopment, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and other climate change impacts. Now, with unprecedented funding available for Gulf restoration and a greater need for effective conservation, we’re implementing four strategies to protect, enhance, and rebuild bird habitat:

  • Monitoring of flagship and priority bird species
  • Strategic conservation planning and advocacy
  • Coastal conservation and restoration through collaborative partnerships and programs, like the 
  • Long-term stewardship

To make our coastal communities stronger and to protect habitat vital for birds and other wildlife, ̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ is recommending an investment of more than $1.7 billion dollars across the 5 Gulf states and regionally to fund a suite of 30 projects that are crucial to help the region’s birds recover.

̽»¨¾«Ñ¡ scientists identified over 8 million acres of suitable habitat for priority bird species across the Gulf that should be prioritized for restoration and conservation. These habitats include barrier and bay islands, headland beaches, intertidal bars and flats, and saltwater marshes and range from south Texas to the Florida panhandle.

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Birds That Depend on a Healthy Gulf
Priority Bird
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Gulls and Terns
Priority Bird
Snowy Plover
Anarhynchus nivosus
Plovers
Priority Bird
Clapper Rail
Rallus crepitans
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Priority Bird
Red Knot
Calidris canutus
Sandpipers
Priority Bird
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Gulls and Terns
Priority Bird
Piping Plover
Charadrius melodus
Plovers
Priority Bird
Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis
Pelicans
Priority Bird
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
Sandpipers
Priority Bird
American Oystercatcher
Haematopus palliatus
Oystercatchers
Semipalmated Plover
Charadrius semipalmatus
Plovers
Priority Bird
Reddish Egret
Egretta rufescens
Herons, Egrets, Bitterns
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
Gulls and Terns
Common Loon
Gavia immer
Loons
Least Bittern
Botaurus exilis
Herons, Egrets, Bitterns
Priority Bird
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Gulls and Terns
Bridled Tern
Onychoprion anaethetus
Gulls and Terns
Sargasso Shearwater
Puffinus lherminieri
Shearwaters and Petrels